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POLICY AND REGULATION

VOLUME 2 NUMBER 3, 2024

FRAMEWORKS AND STRATEGIES FOR CYBER SECURITY IN THE ANGOLAN CIVIL AVIATION SECTOR

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By Ivani Valente

In an era where technology permeates every facet of our lives, the aviation industry stands out as a prime example of innovation. From streamlined booking processes to cutting-edge aircraft navigation systems, technology has revolutionized air travel, making it more efficient and accessible than ever before. However, with these advancements comes the omnipresent threat of cyber-attacks, a concern that has garnered increasing attention in recent years.

 

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CYBER SECURITY IN AVIATION

 

Cyber security in aviation is not merely a matter of protecting data; it’s a critical component in ensuring the safety and integrity of air travel. The interconnected nature of aviation systems makes them vulnerable to a wide array of cyber threats, ranging from ransomware attacks targeting airlines’ operational systems to malicious interference with air traffic control networks. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for hackers to infiltrate aircraft systems, compromising their safety and functionality.

With modern planes becoming increasingly reliant on digital technologies, the risk of cyber-attacks disrupting flight operations or even causing accidents is a sobering reality. Moreover, airports and airlines store vast amounts of sensitive information, including passenger details, flight plans, and security protocols. A breach of this data not only poses a threat to individual privacy but also undermines trust in the aviation industry as a whole.

 

ENHANCING RESILIENCE THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

 

Given the global nature of aviation, cyber security in this sector cannot be effectively managed in isolation. Angola’s efforts to bolster its aviation cybersecurity are complemented by its active participation in international aviation security forums and its adherence to ICAO guidelines. By engaging in cross-border collaboration, sharing intelligence, and participating in joint cyber defense exercises, Angola seeks to strengthen its defenses and contribute to a broader international effort to secure aviation systems worldwide.

 

A COMMITMENT TO A SECURE AVIATION FUTURE

 

The development of the Angolan Civil Aviation Cybersecurity Strategy marks a significant milestone in the country’s commitment to protecting its aviation infrastructure from cyber threats. As technology continues to advance, the Angolan aviation sector’s approach to cyber security will need to evolve accordingly. This includes not only protecting current systems but also anticipating and preparing for emerging threats that may arise with the advent of new technologies. In addition, cyber security plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, reliability, and integrity of the aviation industry. As technology continues to advance, so too must our efforts to protect against cyber threats. By implementing the Angolan Civil Aviation Cybersecurity Strategy (ACACS), Angola’s aviation industry seeks to enhance its resilience and adaptability in the face of evolving cyber risks, thereby safeguarding the skies for generations to come.

 

 

THE ANGOLAN CIVIL AVIATION CYBER SECURITY FRAMEWORK

In response to these challenges, the Angolan aviation companies are currently implementing stringent cyber security measures to safeguard their systems and infrastructure. These efforts are guided by the frameworks and strategies that its CAA will publish, aimed at identifying vulnerabilities, mitigating risks, and enhancing resilience against cyber threats.

As previously hinted, the Angolan CAA is in the process of drafting the Angolan Civil Aviation Cybersecurity Strategy (ACACS) to address the evolving cyber threat landscape whose frameworks and strategies are in accordance with the ICAO’s Annex 17 (its relevant provisions), the Cybersecurity Culture in Civil Aviation, Cybersecurity Strategy, Cybersecurity Policy Guidance and the Cybersecurity Action Plan documents.

With the understanding that cyber security plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, reliability, and integrity of the aviation industry and as technology continues to advance, so too must our efforts to protect against cyber threats. By implementing the Angolan Civil Aviation Cybersecurity Strategy (ACACS), what Angola strives to achieve, is the enhancement of its resilience and adaptability in the face of evolving cyber risks, while taking into account, obviously, the training needs for their cybersecurity personnel and awareness duties that have to be kept up to date, and on par with the latest technological developments. We are all well aware of the fact that no amount of structural cybersecurity implementation is enough when it comes to the neutralization or prevention of cyber-attacks and a top cyber defense strategy surpasses the publishing of documents.

However, the forthcoming documents will emphasize a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, focusing on enhancing awareness, fostering a culture of security, and developing robust response mechanisms. The strategy will involve close collaboration with various stakeholders, including airlines, airport operators, and technology providers, to ensure that all facets of the aviation ecosystem (including international) are adequately protected. Additionally, and as previously stated, the Angolan Civil Aviation Cybersecurity Strategy aims to build capacity within the sector by offering training and resources to personnel, thereby equipping them with the skills needed to recognize and respond to cyber threats effectively. ◙

IVANI VALENTE IS AN ATSEP AND THE HEAD OF CYBERSECURITY AT THE ANGOLAN AIR NAVIGATION SERVICE PROVIDER (ANSP), ENNA-EP. HE IS ALSO THE CEO OF ANGOAVIAÇÃO AND THE HOST OF PODCAST RADIO ANGOAVIAÇÃO.

Editor’s Note: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not express the views or opinions of his employer.

 

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